John H. Browne (1822–1894) was an American businessman and politician known for his significant role in the opium trade during the 19th century. Born in New York, he became a successful merchant and was involved in the trade of various goods, including opium, which was a lucrative business during that era. Browne's connections in the shipping industry helped facilitate the importation and distribution of opium, particularly in China.

In addition to his commercial activities, Browne also engaged in politics and was active in various civic organizations. He was known for his efforts to improve trade relations between the United States and Asia. His legacy is often discussed in the context of the broader impact of the opium trade on American commerce and international relations during that period.

John H. Browne was indeed a China trade merchant, involved in the 19th-century trade between the United States and China. The China trade during this period included a variety of goods, such as tea, silk, and porcelain, but it was also heavily tied to the opium trade, which became a significant and controversial aspect of international commerce.

Merchants like Browne were part of a network of American traders who capitalized on the lucrative trade opportunities in China, particularly in the port cities such as Canton (now Guangzhou). These merchants often engaged in trade with Chinese merchants and dealt with the complexities of international trade regulations, diplomatic tensions, and the broader geopolitical implications of their business.

John H. Browne, like many of his contemporaries, would have been part of the American efforts to establish a strong presence in the Asian markets during a time when the global balance of power was shifting and trade was becoming increasingly globalized.

John H. Browne, the China trade merchant, was from Salem, Massachusetts. Salem was a significant hub for American trade with China in the 19th century, and many prominent merchants involved in the China trade were based there.

Browne's involvement in the China trade likely stemmed from Salem's robust maritime economy and its connections to international markets, particularly in Asia. The city was known for its wealthy and influential merchant families who played key roles in establishing and maintaining trade routes between the United States and China.