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二十四谬误之二:错误归因

已有 4719 次阅读2016-2-6 12:47 |个人分类:Logics|系统分类:转帖-科技| happening, actually, sequence, together, between

false cause

You presumed that a real or perceived relationship between things means that one is the cause of the other.

Many people confuse correlation (things happening together or in sequence) for causation (that one thing actually causes the other to happen). Sometimes correlation is coincidental, or it may be attributable to a common cause.

Example: Pointing to a fancy chart, Roger shows how temperatures have been rising over the past few centuries, whilst at the same time the numbers of pirates have been decreasing; thus pirates cool the world and global warming is a hoax.

3种谬误属于这类:

1.  after this, therefore because of this (post hoc ergo propter hoc )

2. with this,therefore because of this (cum hoc ergo  propter hoc )

3. non sequitur

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZpYP7tfqr8g

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5A7hSaoRv0g

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=joIAkbIYTWM


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